Monday, December 30, 2019

Professional Athletes Have Become A Major Part Of American...

Professional athletes have become a major part of American popular culture. Athletes are idolized as heroes and legends that defy all odds and create history. Some of these athletes perform at such a high level that they are considered worthy of induction into the hall of fame for their sport. However, high performance is not the only criteria a professional athlete should have to meet in order to qualify for a spot in the hall of fame. A professional athlete should have been recognized as exhibiting an extraordinary level of performance, be a moral person who follows the rules of the game, and be retired from the sport in order to be inducted into a hall of fame. With these three methods of rating an athlete’s performance, a professional sports organization can deem whether or not the athlete deserves the high honor of becoming an inductee. For an athlete to be considered hall of fame worthy, they must break the mold of the typical performance of an athlete in their sport. The greatest athletes in history have been inducted into a hall of fame because they have performed at a higher level than their contemporaries by breaking records and consistently scoring statistically higher than other players. An athlete that is inducted to the hall of fame should make history for their team, position or sport due to their high performance. In this way, hall of fames operate for the dual purpose of highlighting the career of the athlete and the achievements they have made, andShow MoreRelatedBaseball And Its Impact On Baseball1736 Words   |  7 Pages As the game of baseball started to become popular, many people became interested in the game. Baseball fanatics fell in love with the sport, but not everyone could play. Racial discrimination found its way to baseball when the game was first discovered and created many controve rsies that prevented many colored players from playing the game because of their skin color. This could be part of the reason why in today’s culture, you do not see many black Americans playing the game of baseball. The steadyRead MoreShould Sports Medicine Be Increased Popular Among Students?1445 Words   |  6 PagesThousands of students apply to college every year. Most likely one of the students’ first thoughts is what he is going choose to study. There are numerous majors to choose from, and each provide the student with multiple opportunities for jobs once he has completed college. One major that is becoming popular is exercise science. Exercise Science is the scientific study or analysis of physical activity/exercise. Due to the fact that there are a variety of different exercises/ ways to be physicallyRead MoreEsports: Informative Paper1250 Words   |  5 PagesAttention-Grabbing introduction: Staple center, Los Angeles, California. Friday November, 4th 2013 1:24PM The Championship match. After a weekend full of ups and downs, twist and turns it all comes to this. 1 week earlier, the previous Friday thousands have flown down to the heart of it all. Crowded around the event hall doors, people everywhere, spectators itching to get the best seats. Players going over in game builds, timings, and strategies just one more time until the doors finally open. 8 teamsRead MoreGatorade Marketing Campaign : Gatorade1066 Words   |  5 Pages Moments after the final whistle of the Super Bowl this year, Americans once again witnessed an iconic scene: a giant cooler of orange iced liquid poured over the coach’s head. Gatorade has secured this image year after year through a revolutionary marketing strategy. Gatorade’s advertising campaigns have been convincing, unique, and creative. Gatorade single-handedly created the market of sports drinks, and they were required to create campaigns that would prove to the world that their drinks wouldRead MoreCollegiate Athletic Practices Of Collegiate Sports1430 Words   |  6 PagesCollegiate sports in America are on pace to surpass the popularity of American professional sports. The growth of the NCAA has led to numerous complications. Taking a step back, the NCAA started off with a small number of schools that offered Division 1 athletics. Currently, there are roughly 350 schools that offer Division 1 athletics. The schools are divided into 3 branches major, high –major, and mid-major. At the top, the major division consists of the larger universities which brings in the largestRead MoreThe Asian Athlete : A Cultural Icon Of Chinese American Communities1708 Words   |  7 PagesAsian athlete are often seen as the model minority for their overly conforming attitudes towards American culture (Martin, 2015). The Asian athlete offers the image of the patriotic immigrant subject who asks little to nothing of the nation and praises the nation for the opportunities it presents (Joo, 2012). One example is found by Mayeda (1999) regarding Japanese pitcher Hideo Nomo’s first year in the major league (1995), as the American sports media viewed him conforming entirely to American beliefsRead MoreIf It Happened There : The Brutal Contest Of Strength And Strategy885 Words   |  4 PagesIn Joshua Keating’s essay â€Å"If It Happened There: In Brutal Contest of Strength and Strategy, a Culture Is Revealed† published on Slate.com in January 2014, the author utilizes polarizing diction, juxtaposition, pedantic diction, and synecdoche to achieve the purpose of showing that the Super Bowl is a tradition that unifies American Society. The author sets the stage of his article by talking about the upcoming Super Bowl. He uses distinct adjectives to create imagery that in turn sets the moodRead MoreEmployment Trends Are Not Always A Bad Thing812 Words   |  4 PagesEmployment Trends Trends are not always a bad thing, contrary to popular beliefs. It’s actually something that can inspire change growth as I’ve seen with my experiences. Sometimes bias prejudice may produce certain disadvantages for targeted groups, employment trends may be a benefit. Through my experiences in activities that I’ve engaged with, problems I’ve encountered, the professional growth gained is one in which I would like to share to others for the sole benefit of becoming a bridgeRead MoreEssay on Do Not Judge Me: Stereotypes are Ruining Our Society1513 Words   |  7 PagesStereotypes â€Å"Dumbjocks†, â€Å"Women don’t belong in a professional setting, they belong in the kitchen†, â€Å"He must be a Jew, just look at his nose.(stereotypes and prejudices, para. 1) Today’s society is based solely on face values where people tend to place someone in a category because of those individuals actions. (Mcrae Stangore, 1996, p. 13) Pr ejudicial notations used to define members of a social or ethnic group are called stereotypes. People stereotype various groups of people, but none likeRead MoreThe Governing Body And League Format For American Football1600 Words   |  7 Pages The NFL, the governing body and league format for American football is the largest grossing sporting league in the world. The sport symbolises and embodies American culture as it is fast paced, dazzling razzmatazz of a show brought to a conclusion every year by the greatest show on earth, the Super Bowl. The themes explored are going to be America’s issue with race, how the sport has evolved with TV and commercialism linking the sport to capitalism and the free market. And just like the opening

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Apartheid And Racial Segregation - 1341 Words

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries lynching and racial segregation were terrible problems. Mob violence killed black men, women and children indiscriminately, often for crimes they had no part in or that were not even committed. Ida B. Wells-Barnett was born a slave, to James and Elizabeth Wells during the Civil War. She attended Rust College, which was partly founded by her father in Mississippi. After Wells’ parents died to yellow fever she attained a teaching position at a local school by lying about her age. After some time teaching she moved to Memphis with two of her sisters, where she acquired another teaching position and continued her schooling at Fisk University. While her professional life was moderately successful, her personal life was dismal, however, â€Å"it is the very qualities that problematize her personal relationships†¦ that will impel her to undertake†¦ a courageous crusade against lynching† (DeCosta-Willis). Being a freed bl ack woman in the south, Wells had firsthand knowledge of the segregation and racial tension of the time. This knowledge and her experiences gave her insights about the South that were crucial in her successful crusade against lynching and segregation. Wells’ experiences living and writing in Memphis paved the way for her later, and more influential time writing for New York Age. Wells became active in the fight against segregation when, while riding the train one day, she refused to leave a car meant only for white women,Show MoreRelatedApartheid : A System Of Racial Segregation1176 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is apartheid – It comes from the Dutch language, with the heid part meaning hood, for apart-hood. The word is pronounced apart-hate. Apartheid - Dictionary Definition. Vocabulary.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Apr. 2016 Apartheid was a system of racial segregation and a racist political policy in South Africa demanding division of the country’s white and non-white populations for nearly 50 years. In 1652, a group of people from the Netherlands settled in South Africa. The Netherlands are alsoRead MoreApartheid, Racial Segregation And White Domination1691 Words   |  7 PagesApartheid, meaning â€Å"apartness†, describes the racial segregation and white domination in the South African state from 1948 to 1994. Under apartheid, blacks had limited opportunities and were essentially cut off from the rest of society. After years of activists such as Nelson Mandela and Robert Sobukwe fighting for equality, apartheid was finally abolished. However, racism still exists throughout South Africa, even though it dons a more subtle appearance. While apartheid was officially declaredRead MoreCape Town Is South Africa1659 Words   |  7 PagesJohannesburg as the nations largest city. This capit al city is known for is breathtaking landscapes and vibrant culture. However, Cape Town is home to a conflicted history in which is still evident in it’s urban fabric today. Apartheid, South Africa’s system of racial segregation created an immense divide in the populations of Cape Town. Not only was this divide social, but it was physical as well. Communities were segregated by race into varying townships. While this injustice was ended nearly twoRead MoreFor the Good of South Africa in Theophilus Msimangus Cry, the Beloved Country 1657 Words   |  7 Pagesthe book. Msimangu hoped for people living in South Africa to forget race and to instead think of what would best help the country. Although South Africa has been on a rocky path, they do seem to have taken a turn on the right path, on the path to racial equality for all. Unfortunately, South Africa has not fully met Msimangus ideas on which people of all races work together solely to help for the good of the cou ntry. Msimangu is a strong important character, and throughout the book he seems toRead More21st Century Segregation: Are We Still Divided by Race?1642 Words   |  7 Pages21st Century Segregation: Are We Still Divided by Race? Racial segregation was a concept that began in early history and is still prevalent in some societies today. It is often seen as a destructive forceful tactic of separating individuals based on their racial background. However, many new immigrants voluntarily choose to live in a segregated society. Segregation can be easily seen in certain communities where there is a concentration containing a particular racial group. The area where oneRead MoreHow the Apartheid Came to Be in South Africa1184 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1948, apartheid was introduced to South Africa. Apartheid means apartness and is the political policy of racial segregation. Each racial group was segregated from other races within South Africa. These groups consisted of whites, blacks and coloreds (Asians and Indians). The minority white population had the rule over the whole country. Apartheid did not only detach whites from non-whites, but it also set apart the Blacks from the Coloreds. When apartheid ended in 1994 a legacy was leftRead MoreStruggles of Apartheid and Segregation831 Words   |  3 Pagespeople during the 1900’s enacted multiple laws to limit the role that blacks had in both the United States and Apartheid. The laws enacted during Racial Segregation in the U.S. and Apartheid is similar because the whites did terrible things to the black population but was luckily stopped by monumental men like Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK) Throughout Apartheid and Segregation in the U.S. there were laws enacted to keep blacks from doing many things. As Merriman and Winter get intoRead MoreInternational Responses Of The Apartheid1195 Words   |  5 Pagesplatform of segregation and racism under the slogan ‘Apartheid’. To a greater a extent, during the 1980s, the apartheid government came under increasing international pressure to end apartheid. There was no difference between apartheid and the policy of segregation of South Africa which existed before the National Party came into power in 1948. The fact that South Africa made apartheid part of the law of the country was the only difference. Although apartheid was seen as worse than segregation becauseRead MoreUnjust and Corrupt Practices in South African Government1019 Words   |  5 Pagestheir government, the apartheid and the African National Congress. The South African people suffered from injustice and corruption in both white and black governments. The apartheid system consists of all-white government officials, while the African National Congress consists of people of color. The leaders of apartheid and the ANC both participated in corrupt and unjust practices that resulted in the ill-treatment of the people, poverty levels, and criminal rates. The apartheid system demonstratedRead MoreSouth Africa Apartheid And Oppression1695 Words   |  7 Pages South Africa Apartheid (oppression) Oppression is at the root of many of the most serious, enduring conflicts in the world today. Racial and religious conflicts; conflicts between dictatorial governments and their citizens; the battle between the sexes; conflicts between management and labor; and conflicts between heterosexuals and homosexuals all stem, in whole or in part, to oppression. It’s similar to an article in south africa that people have with racial segregation between black and white

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Accepting Personal Responsibility †Essay Free Essays

Chapter 2 Accepting Personal Responsibility There is great value in perceiving ourselves as the primary creators of the outcomes and experiences of our lives. At the very least, we are responsible for how we respond to any event, whether the event is of our creation or not. When academic outcomes and experiences are negative, many students blame others, often teachers. We will write a custom essay sample on Accepting Personal Responsibility – Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now When academic outcomes and experiences are positive, many students credit others. Since the cause of their results is seen as existing outside of themselves, these students have no reason to evaluate and possibly change their own behaviors. Students like this typically wait for the world to change while they complain, blame, make excuses, and repeat ineffective behaviors. They may even blame themselves, all the while thinking there is nothing they can do to change their fate. By offering students the opportunity to see how their own choices contribute to their past, present, and future outcomes, we empower them to approach life with the beliefs and behaviors of a Creator, thus giving up the passivity and bitterness of a Victim. Empowers Students to . . . 1. Accept a Creator role, taking responsibility for creating the outcome and experiences of their lives (including their education), and reject the Victim role, giving up complaining, blaming, excusing, and paralyzing self-judgment. 2. Master Creator language, understanding that Creators and Victims choose different ways of thinking and speaking about their experiences, consequently changing both their perceptions of reality and the outcomes that they create. . Live more consciously, becoming more aware of their inner aspects—Inner Critic, Inner Defender, and Inner Guide, among others—and the corresponding inner dialogue that dictates students’ subsequent actions. 4. Make wise choices by consciously recognizing important decision points in their lives, identifying all possible options at this point, and making decisions with awareness of their future consequences. 5. Make mature decisions, choosing to make long-term gain more important than immediate pleasure or immediate escape from discomfort. 6. Replace outer authority with inner authority, and resistance with cooperation. 7. Gain greater control over the outcomes of their lives. Engaging students in the exploration of JOURNAL ENTRIES, CASE STUDIES, ONE STUDENT’S STORY, EMBRACING CHANGE, ON COURSE AT WORK, QUOTATIONS, CARTOONS, FOCUS QUESTIONS, CHAPTER-OPENING CHARTS and STUDY SKILLS. How to cite Accepting Personal Responsibility – Essay, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

It Management Integrated Strategy

Question: Discuss about theIt Management for Integrated Strategy. Answer: Introduction: The international leader within the cosmetic industry had revitalize that the sales force and the sales number through moving the inter brand competitive benefits to the focused customer, along with setting norms, right practices, integrated strategy, which could focused on information and empowers the sales force (Bartlett Ghoshal, 1998). This report will focus towards the present business operations, current issues, areas of sales and future trend and competitive benefits gained by Cosmetics Company (Bartlett Ghoshal, 1998). Outline Current Business Operation Global cosmetic company is the top growing industry in the world that sell directly to the customers. In this industry, the client is the presently market leader. In the last around 20 years, the international beauty market had expanded by around 4.5% in the year on an average, having the yearly growth rate that had increased from 3% to around 5.5% (Bartlett Ghoshal, 1998). The business operations of the industry includes the cosmetic and toiletries, along with personal care products. This market had highly proven its ability to attain the continuous and stable growth along with its capacity in case of resilience in most of the unfavourable conditions of economy (Bartlett Ghoshal, 1998). The international beauty market is mainly categorized in the five key segments of business like, colour, skincare, toiletries and haircare. All the above segments are quite complementary and by their diversity they are successfully able to satisfy the requirements and expectations of the customer in context to cosmetics (Bartlett Ghoshal, 1998). Beauty items could be easily sub categorized in the mass production and premium segments, as per the price, brand prestige, and used distribution channels. As per international perspective, the mass segment presents around 72% of the complete sales in the year 2010, where else the premium segment highly accounts to around 28% (Bartlett Ghoshal, 1998). Most of the international premium cosmetic sales is highly focused towards developed markets like France, US and Japan. Current Issues Faced by the Cosmetics Company Global cosmetic company includes the wide range of items, which owned around 50% of the total market that consist of around 30000 salons. This company also includes around four competing team of sales, which vary for the customers (Nolan Zhang, 2003). It is evident that, the growth in this company is quite rapid from last five years, which had fluctuate among -1 percent to around +1 percent yearly. The problems that are explored is neither related to the sales team, which doesnt have the actual knowledge about the customers, and they had done little to target them (Nolan Zhang, 2003). It is noted that the culture was quite entrepreneurial; therefore, the sales people are not highly inclined towards the real process, and the basic model of business depends over the competition going inter brand (Anderson Gatignon, 1986). The real and successful transformation would need the commitment towards the new goals of sales, process of sales, approaches of measurement, incentive system of t raining, accountabilities and organizational structure. Brand relationships requires to be properly redefined, and to move through the instigating the competitors existing among the multiple as well as complementary brands (Nolan Zhang, 2003). Areas of the Sales and Customer Service Needed to Handle The A.T. Kearney team tries to work with the firm in order to explore the growth drivers, address the organizational challenges, structure, and even refine the sales and marketing needs (Rugman Collinson, 2004). The analysis of scenario establish the stage for the purpose of evaluating the economic attractiveness related to the proposed strategies as well as ability towards reversing the strategies, which had failed earlier. The company make use of outcomes that tries to create the detailed model of customer targeting and even lay out the tools and process, which requires to refocus and help the sales company (Rugman Collinson, 2004). The guided road map for the transition through the competitive approach of sales force towards the integrated model of coordinated sales as well as marketing plans (Rugman Collinson, 2004). Our team apply the focus group for the purpose of gaining the trust of customers. The extensive analysis highly revealed the significance of high brand of loyalty and the one mainly effective for the customers and salon buyers (Rugman Collinson, 2004). Better focusing over the high profile and lucrative accounts prevent the waste efforts over the less account. The company make use of pilots, test, and workshops for introducing the sales force new approach, supporting in determining the resistance and permit time towards refining the process (Rugman Collinson, 2004). The CTPA depicts the distributors, manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers for supplying the services and ingredients, which includes 80% through the UK market value in case of finished cosmetic items. The cosmetic market of UK is highly worth the 8438 million, which is considered as one of the top EU markets. It is noted that cosmetic market of EU is highly worth the 72 billion at the 2013retail sales price, which even presents the 1/3rd of the international cosmetic market, that is less than the japan and US market (Rugman Collinson, 2004). There are more than 400 small and medium companies, which operate within the cosmetic industry of EU. Each year it is noted that quarter of every cosmetic item in the market is enhanced and completely developed with more than 25000 scientist, along with 520000 students of life science goes in Europe (Rugman Collinson, 2004). Cosmetic includes around 10% of every patent, given to the European Union in the year 2009. The cosmetic industry face the barriers by placing the risk in particular place and depict the variation in hazards and risk (Rugman Collinson, 2004). What are the Future Trends and Competitive Advantages Model and Values they Need to Apply Sale of company increased by 10% as the outcome of enhanced method of sales and product education along with additional 5% uplift of sales was noted to be attributed in the new multi brand approach of the company (Rugman Collinson, 2005). Holding the customer intelligence, the firm was easily able to undertake the customer analysis and explore the new targeted items. Through the more coordinated customer perspective, they will be able to offer the sales management through the glimpse in the effectiveness and productivity of the sales team (Rugman Collinson, 2005). This might result into increase in new accounts and enhanced profitability in previous accounts. The global cosmetic company market is noted to be around 460 billion US$ in the year 2014 and its measured that it might reach up to 675 billion US$ by the year 2020, by enhancing the rate of 6.4% (Rugman Collinson, 2006). From the cosmetic items, its noted that skincare has reached to the highest share of market, where else Oral cosmetics are rapidly expanding as the fastest expanding marketing within the forecasted time phase (Rugman Collinson, 2006). Global cosmetic company is led by APAC, which had attain the market share of 35% in the year 2014, and later on same was achieved by North America and Europe. The increase in market share of various regions of Asia Pacific are highly attributed to the evidence that customers are relatively existing in the regions (Schlie Yip, 2005). APAC is considered as the region that emphasize over the cosmetic offerors. The cosmetics sale is viewed to shift from the traditional form of purchase towards purchasing online. Moreover, enhancement in spending income, mainly in the developing countries is highly moving the market (Schlie Yip, 2005). Along with the above factors, various other factors are highly acting towards constraints towards the industry. Trends and Updates Product innovations- companies are emphasizing towards coming up with items that are specifically as per the needs of customers. Ender particular items are also enhancing the rapid pace (Steenkamp, Batra Alden, 2003). Organic products- increasing concern over the long term impact due to the cosmetic use forces the company in coming up with organic items. The market expects to enhance the period of forecasting (Steenkamp, Batra Alden, 2003). Profiling of cosmetic manufacturers Supplier intelligence includes about the information related to top industry players, such as Estee Launder, Procter and Gamble, LOral, Johnson and Johnson, Henkel and Avon. This will provide the details about the market share of suppliers, along with competitive landscape (Steenkamp, Batra Alden, 2003). Competitive Advantage European market are most likely to go slow in the coming years. This will happen mainly due to the competitive cost existing in the key market players, increasing maturity of items and own label brands consolidation through huge supermarkets that rapidly expand the zones operations such as Eastern Europe (Davidson, 1983). The studied item category includes, hair conditioners, soaps and shampoos. The highest growth in the past years through the soap category is also included. The market is highly categorized through the increasing maturity and huge competition existing among the key brands (Dunning, 1993). Expansion of market is highly attributed towards development of new product like the liquid soaps for the purpose of showers and hand washing, which is supported through the promotional activity and heavy media advertising, which is undertaken by the key manufacturers of brand (Euromonitor, 2003). There are some competitive strategies applied in the sector and is categorized as per the market reports: The significate of added value- the enhanced trend existing towards the products of added value such as items having the deodorizing and moisturizing properties, packaging is highly boosting the value of market. For the purpose of countering the increasing threat through the brands and supermarkets, that has highly sophisticated, had lead the manufacturers to step towards the programs of new product development with extension of brand and re-launching of basic brands, and emphasizing over the convenience and added value (Global Cosmetics Company Improves Sales Force Effectiveness, 2016). For instance, liquid soap for hand-washing including moisturizing, antibacterial, as well as deodorizing properties that are provide in the easy bottles of dispensing. Environmental approach- the increasing concern of environment is highly lead towards the eco-friendly product development that includes natural ingredients, but its also used in refill packages and biodegradable packaging (Global Cosmetics Company Improves Sales Force Effectiveness, 2016). The industry is trying to constantly reach the items that could easily maintain the characteristic of performance, but at the same time it minimizes the environmental effects by reducing the substances that are used in the formation, such as phosphate based items. Mainly, the trend moving towards the natural ingredients is highly accelerated in coming years (Global Cosmetics Company Improves Sales Force Effectiveness, 2016). Brand identity- the key stakeholders in the global market is highly control through the most significant brand in the respective sectors and holds marketing as well as financial resources that could combat with the increasing competition threat. All these manufacturers are highly tend towards the product families, not importantly the similar sector, in the basic brand identity (Johansson Vahlne, 1977). For instance, Colgate Palmolive manufacturers the liquid soap, bar soaps, shampoo, shower gel, and all these products are under the same brand name. Palmolive is also supplied in Middle East, and African market. In case of Asian market, this brand id highly extended for covering the Palmolive naturals, Palmolive botanicals, as well as Palmolive optima (A Study of the European Cosmetics Industry, 2007). This is done for the purpose of increasing the effect of promotional and advertising activity and for promoting the loyalty of brand. Basically, the huge companies operate with the sing le identity of brand for its basic items. This kind of similar behaviour could be viewed in the sector of toilet soaps. Recommendations Conclusion It is recommended that sales and marketing team should be given proper training about the work process of the cosmetic industry, so that, they could plan their action accordingly (Buying green! Green public procurement in Europe. European Commission, 2011). It is again recommended that staff should formulate the strategies that could help the company in targeting more customers and increase the sales. This report is helpful in understanding the issues faced by the company and it became easier to explore the best solutions that, could mitigate the problem. References A Study of the European Cosmetics Industry. (2007). Global Insight. European Commission, Directorate General for Enterprise and Industry. Anderson, E., Gatignon, H.A. (1986). Modes of foreign entry: A transaction cost analysis and propositions. Journal of International Business Studies, 17(3), 126. Bartlett, C., Ghoshal, S. (1998). Managing Across Borders: The Transnational Solution. (2nd ed.). Harvard Business School Press Buying green! Green public procurement in Europe. European Commission. (2011). Retrieved on: 2nd September 2016, from https://ec.europa.eu/environment/gpp/buying_handbook_en.htm Davidson, W.H. (1983). Market similarity and market selection: implications for international marketing strategy. Journal of Business Research, 11(4), 439 456. Dunning, J.H. (1993). Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy. Addison-Wesley Euromonitor. (2003). Cosmetics and toiletries: World market overview. Presentation material at cosmetics trends presentation. Global Cosmetics Company Improves Sales Force Effectiveness. (2016). Retrieved on: 2nd September 2016, from https://www.atkearney.co.uk/consumer-products-retail/case-study/-/asset_publisher/n8AmV6X7ZAO8/content/global-cosmetics-company-improves-sales-force-effectiveness/10192 Johansson, J., Vahlne, J. (1977). The internationalization process of the firm: A model of knowledge development and increasing foreign market commitments. Journal of International Business Studies, 8(1), 2332. Nolan, P., Zhang, J. (2003). Globalization challenge for large firms from developing countries: Chinas oil and aerospace industries. European Management Journal, 21(3), 285299 Rugman, A.M., Collinson, S. (2004). The regional nature of the worlds automotive sector. European Management Journal, 22(5), 471482. Rugman, A.M., Collinson, S. (2005). Multinational enterprises in the new Europe: Are they really global? Organizational Dynamics, 34(3), 258272. Rugman, A.M., Collinson, S. (2006). Japanese business is regional. In Fratianni, Michele (eds.) Regional Economic Integration. Elsevier: Oxford. Forthcoming. Schlie, E., Yip, G. (2005). Regional follows global: strategy mixes in the world automotive industry. European Management Journal, 18(4), 343354. Steenkamp, J.-E.M., Batra, R., Alden, D.L. (2003). How perceived brand globalness creates brand value. Journal of International Business Studies, 34(1), 5363.

Friday, November 29, 2019

The Use of Form, Metaphors and Similes in The Destruction of Sennache

The Use of Form, Metaphors and Similes in The Destruction of Sennacherib In Lord Byrons (George Gordon Byron) poem, The Destruction of Sennacherib he depicts the Assyrian King Sennacheribs army attempting the siege Jerusalem the city of the Israelites and ending up losing all of his army overnight without a single sword being lifted. This was supposedly the work of the angel of death from the Judo-Christian bible sent by god to annihilate the army and protect the city. George Gordon Byron was born January 22nd 1788 in a London Borough of Harrow and died April 19th 1824 from Malaria in Missolonghi in western Greece. He is regarded highly as one of the greatest British poets and was leader in the Romantic Movement. As Grime states it Byron uses form superbly, illustrating an underappreciated genius of rhythm (Grime). In the poem Byron repeatedly uses nature in his similes as a metaphor to better convey the speakers meaning and to illustrate the scenes. The use of similes and metaphors combined with Byrons style of form in the poem more clearly convey the sp eakers thoughts, ideas and create descriptive imagery The first simile of the poem compares the Assyrian King Sennacherib to a wolf on a fold The Assyrian came down like the wolf on the fold. This simile uses a natural element of the wolf to set the mood of the attacking army as vicious, blood thirsty and without mercy, like the animal its being equated to. The next simile found compares the reflection off Assyrian soldiers spears to the stars reflecting off the sea And the sheen of their spears was like stars on the sea. Since there are tremendous amount of stars in a night sky the simile brings forth an image of thousands of warriors readying to destroy the Israelites. Byron reinforces the last image with the next simile found on lines six and seven Like the leaves of the forest when summer is green, That host with their banners at sunset were seen. He compares the vast army to the leaves in the forest while its green this better conveys the idea of Sennacheribs extensive army and also changes the mood bringing a feeling of impending doom for the battle to come. This also brings about the image of a massive expanse of warriors readying for nightfall. On the following lines eight and nine Byron follows this comparison with one of the same thyme of nature but containing the opposite effect Like the leaves of the forest when Autumn hath blown, That host on the morrow lay withered and strown. In this simile he uses nature process of leafs dying on trees shedding them for winter to express that he army has been destroyed overnight and no longer poses a threat to the Israelites. The simile clearly paints an image of the Assyrian army destroyed without a battle. In the fourth stanza of the poem Byron continues to reinforces the destruction of King Sennacheribs army with the metaphor found in lines thirteen through sixteen And there lay the steed with his nostril all wide, But through it there rolled not the breath of his pride: And the foam of his gasping lay white on the turf, And cold as the spray of the rock-beating surf. The stanzas directed to a dying horse that has breathed its last breath and is foaming at the mouth from exertion caused by its to breath. Byron chose this metaphor to better relate the demolished army to the reader. He uses the natural metaphor of the oceans cold spray to convey the shift in mood and the oceans beating surf to convey the violence of the destruction the has taken place. In the next stanza Byron uses a metaphor to represent King Sennacheribs death and his lifeless body And there lay the rider distorted and pale, With the dew on his brow, and the rust on his mail. Goodman acknowledges the point that Byron focuses the fifth stanza on who we can guess to be King Sennacherib himself, dead on the ground in rusting armor, amid an empty group of tents and banners (Goodman). In these lines Byron uses the metaphor of the dead rider to represent King

Monday, November 25, 2019

Jacobean world picture in King Lear Essays

The ways in which Shakespeare presents different ideas relating to the Elizabethan/ Jacobean world picture in King Lear Essays The ways in which Shakespeare presents different ideas relating to the Elizabethan/ Jacobean world picture in King Lear Paper The ways in which Shakespeare presents different ideas relating to the Elizabethan/ Jacobean world picture in King Lear Paper Essay Topic: A Long Way Gone Back in the World Stories King Lear Literature During the Elizabethan/Jacobean period, ideas such as the Divine Right of Kings, the nature of order and hierarchy and the idea of the microcosm and the macrocosm were all seen as common sense. This ideology can be directly translated within King Lear because it is clear that these Elizabethan/Jacobean themes and beliefs run throughout the play in a number of different ways. One motif that is particularly prevalent in King Lear is the notion of kingship and the theory of the Divine Right of Kings. The Divine Right of Kings was a theory that argued that certain kings ruled because they were chosen to do so by God and that these kings were accountable to no person other than God. Shakespeare shows these beliefs in King Lear because, despite the fact that Lear has disturbed the natural order of things by giving up all of his land and in effect renounced his status as King, he still expects to be treated like a King by his daughters and subjects alike. Lear shows this belief when Oswald responds to his question of Who am I, sir with My ladys father, my lords knave. Lear is so outraged by this seemingly disrespectful answer that he strikes Oswald, thus illustrating the fact that despite giving up his kingdom, Lear remains proud and believes that he has the right to be treated like a king. Another significant issue that Shakespeare uses in the play is that of the Machiavellian alternative. This idea is portrayed primarily through the character of Edmund but also to a lesser extent through Lears daughters Goneril and Regan who according to Lear wicked. The Machiavellian characters in King Lear are all self centred, tyrannical and villainous. The relationship between the microcosm and the macrocosm is an underlying issue in the play, which is conveyed with the idea that as the storm rages out on the heath, so Lears mental health decreases and there is metaphorically a storm in his head. Shakespeare has of course implanted many other examples of the Elizabethan/Jacobean world picture and beliefs within King Lear. One such issue is the value of the family. Contradictory to the values of the time both Lear and Gloucester have poor relationships with their children and both misjudge one of their children and treat them unfairly. At the beginning of the play Lear misjudges Cordelia and exiles her to France when she refuses to tell him how much she loves him. This is clearly a great mistake on Lears behalf because Cordelia is in fact the only one of his daughters who truly loved her father. This demonstrates that Lear is a petulant and unwise old man. A lesser theme within the theme of family relationships would be that of there being a parent child role reversal starting at the beginning of the play when Lear behaves like a spoilt child towards Cordelia. Cordelia however behaves maturely, honestly and with dignity. One more example of this role reversal comes when Goneril and Regan begin to order Lear around and seem to exert their authority upon him, which is not usually the case in a parent- child relationship. A good quote to demonstrate this role reversal would be when Regan orders Lear out of her castle by saying Good sir, no more! These are unsightly tricks. Return you to my sister. Parents traditionally protect their children and save them from danger, However at the end of the play Cordelia saves Lear from madness and death, which is another role reversal. When Lear is descending into madness his style of language totally changes from the regal manner in which he speaks at the beginning of the play to a lowly tone that would be expected of someone much lower in status. This contrast is best illustrated by the fact that at the start of the play Lear uses the royal we when referring to himself whereas at the end of the play he does not and even goes so far as to describe himself as a foolish fond old man. This would not have been seen as an appropriate way for a king to describe himself, especially at that time in history because of the fact that the king was seen as akin to God. At the end the play when Cordelia appears and she and Lear reconcile Shakespeare creates a sense of order being restored to the play and there even appears to be a glimmer of hope for Lear. We are able to see this slight glimmer of hope through his recognition of Cordelia when he says, Do not laugh at me, for, as I am a man, I think this lady to be my child Cordelia. Because Cordelia remains loyal to her father throughout the play, This links in with the theme of loyalty because even after Lear has wronged her, Cordelia has remained faithful to Lear and obeyed him throughout the play. Cordelia is the only one of Lears children who remains respectful to him and even at the end of the play she says How does my royal lord? How fares your majesty? Through speaking to Lear in this way, Cordelia shows her loyalty and respect towards Lear. A strong comparison can be drawn between the relationships within Lears household and the relationship Gloucester has with his sons. Gloucester misjudges both his sons in a similar way that Lear misconstrued his daughters actions. Both Lear and Gloucester send their only loyal and righteous child in to exile and both later suffer the conse quences of their reckless actions. In the Gloucester family the laws of primogeniture, which would have been keenly upheld in Elizabethan/ Jacobean society are overturned. This appears when Edmund becomes Gloucesters heir in favour of his legitimate son Edgar. This clearly suggests that this law was a topical and interesting issue at the time in which Shakespeare wrote King Lear. Shakespeare brings the echoing theme of exiling the wrong child to the surface again later on in the play when he shows both Lear and Gloucester suffering the consequences of casting out the wrong child. In this way it could be said that justice is done to Gloucester when his eyes are plucked out and to Lear when he is cast out into the storm. Like Lear with Cordelia, Gloucester reconciles with Edgar at the end of the play, and in a similar way to Lear he too dies shortly after this reconciliation. One interpretation of the reason for the discord within the two families could be the lack of a maternal figure or influence because in each of the families there is not another parental figure to moderate the decisions that are made. It would also be reasonable to say that had there been another parent in the two families the judgements made upon the children may not have been so dire and consequential. The Divine Right of Kings is an issue that appears strongly in King Lear, mainly due to the fact that even though Lear has committed the disorderly act of splitting his kingdom between two of his daughters, he still expects to be considered as a King. A King effectively forgoing his title and duties would have been seen as wrong to the people of that period in history because they believed that a King was appointed by God, therefore to go against the wishes of God would have been inexcusable. Due to this belief Goneril and Regan would have been seen to be particularly villainous because of their actions towards their father and therefore treason to the King. Treason and disobedience to ones parents would have both been great offences at this time in history, therefore it could been seen that the eventual demise of Goneril and Regan was their punishment for going against Gods word by rejecting Lears authority as both their father and the King. Towards the end of the play Lear recognises his failure as a king and a father. This recognition is clear through the language that he uses because he refers to himself as a poor naked wretch at the end of the play whereas he would never have used such language to describe himself earlier on. The effect of this language would be to show how pathetic and helpless Lear has become and to deliver a stark contrast to the regal language used at the beginning of the play. The relationship between the microcosm and the macrocosm is evident in King Lear through many aspects including Gloucesters strong belief in the Gods and the heavens being able to indicate disorder in the state. His belief reflects the core beliefs of the Elizabethan/Jacobean time because people believed that the Gods controlled everything that happens on Earth. Therefore what happens in the play is a microcosm of what is happening in the heavens, or so Gloucester would have seen it. When Lears sanity begins so wane there is a metaphorical storm of thoughts in his mind, which is echoed by the storm raging on the heath. It can be said that the storm of thoughts within Lear is a microcosm of the great storm on the heath because it is conflict of a much smaller magnitude within Lear. Another example of the idea of the microcosm/macrocosm in King Lear is the relationship between the main plot (Lears mental health and treatment by and of his daughters) and the subplot (Gloucesters treatment by and of his sons). A great many parallels can be drawn between the stories of Gloucester and Lear and their mistakes and actions echo each other. For example, both men cast out the wrong child and misjudge the intentions of their other children and for both men; these decisions have dire consequences in the end and are the main cause of their eventual demise. Because of this it is clear that Gloucesters story is a microcosm of Lears story because they are so alike. Machiavellian villains and anti-heroes who were only after self-gain and preservation were a very popular feature of Elizabethan and Jacobean drama. In King Lear Shakespeare uses Edmund as the main symbol of a Machiavellian attitude and way of life but inter-linked with the idea of the microcosm/macrocosm, Goneril and Regan also demonstrate the Machiavellian attitude but to a lesser extent. Edmund shows a total lack of respect for all social laws by lying to his father and framing his brother. He also casts aside political law by trying to break the law of primogeniture and he disrespects familial laws by framing his own brother for his own self gain. However he gets away with all this deceit for such a long time because of his false outer appearance and his false loyalty towards his father. Goneril and Regan also have false outer appearances because at the beginning of the play Goneril declares that she loves her father Dearer than eyesight, space, and liberty and Regan tells her father that she is alone felicitate in your dear highness love. Although they begin the play with this charade, they maintain it for much less time than Edmunds does and are quick to drop it when they achieve their aim. They are also are much less cunning than Edmund because of how quick they are to show their true nature. Despite the fact that many characters in King Lear are immoral and dishonest there are in fact a few very loyal and moral characters. The characters of Cordelia, Kent, Edgar, the fool and Cornwalls servants are all virtuous and obedient. The character of Edgar who is eternally loyal to his father contrasts strongly with the Machiavellian Edmund who is inconceivably deceitful. There is also great contrast character of Cordelia who never does any wrong and her sisters who are constantly deceitful and dishonest. Shakespeare uses the character of Kent to demonstrate loyalty, he is therefore, one of the most loyal in the play and even though Lear banishes him he remains loyal to him and comes back in disguise as a servant to look after Lear. This shows great loyalty and strength of character because event though Lear has wronged him he is prepared to live the life as his servant which would have been a position well below his title of Earl. It could be argued that the central point of the play is whether divine justice is dispensed or not. This question can be explored through whether the good and loyal characters are saved and the bad and dishonest ones suffer the consequences of their actions and justice is done to them. However this is a somewhat confusing aspect of King Lear because of the fact that by the end of the play most of the characters, regardless of whether they were good or bad, are dead. In King Lear it appears that despite the fact that Cordelia was eternally loyal to her father she dies at the end of the play, which would suggest that an injustice was done to her. However, the characters of Edmund, Goneril, Regan, Cornwall and Oswald, who were all essentially wicked characters do reach their eventual demise by the end of the play. This type of ending is of course very common in Elizabethan/Jacobean tragedies and in other Shakespeare works such as Macbeth and Hamlet. The ending of King Lear appears to be not just for dramatic effect but also to emphasise that life is often not just, and that being a wholly good person will not guarantee safety from evil or tragedy. From studying King Lear it is my opinion that the message Shakespeare is trying to convey is that life is fragile, even when you are at the top of the hierarchy because man does not decide their own destiny. The fact that a great deal of the play is a microcosm of something bigger could be illustrating a belief that everything that happens in life is just a microcosm of something of a much larger scale and importance. Shakespeare uses a great deal of contrast between good and evil because every good character he uses appears to have an evil partner, which function as binary opposites. An example of this is the brothers Edmund and Edgar and Kent and Oswald. Through these contrasts he is imparting a view that for every good in the world there is, inevitably, an evil.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The film Solaris Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The film Solaris - Essay Example The film unsettles the audience in very many ways. The first instant where it does this is the part where Kelvin gets to the station and discovers that Gibarian has committed suicide (Solaris, 2002). This is unsettling because death or the visualization of a body is very uncomfortable. Moreover, it is unsettling as it signs to show that the film would have many such scary scenes and thus they become uncomfortable due to uncertainty. The next unsettling is seen not long after this as Kelvin goes around the station and sees many bodies. This is bound to make the audience even more uncomfortable to the site. The techniques used to achieve this unsettling is through the use of visual effects. In such a site where there are many bodies, dim light is used with several flashes of maximum light to show the large amount of bodies in the station. The lights dim again and this is used to instill some form of rush on the viewer because a dim light in an area with many bodies is bound to scare the ordinary human. Another element included in order to enhance such an uneasy scene is by zooming. As the movie progresses, parts where there are bodies present are zoomed in and this is quite uncomfortable for the site of a body is not appealing. This zooming is also used to frighten young children watching the movie for children fear death. Sound is the vastly used technique in the achievement of unsettling the audience. There are parts of the film that are calm, and even some soft music is played in the background. However, other sections of the film there exists suspense and the audience is anxious to understand what will happen next. During such times, the type of music played is quite high toned and fast. Combination of the two makes the section even scarier. At the scene Kelvin and Gordon found the stashed away body of Snow, they are surprised and shocked. Prior to finding the body, the sound produced is quite calm as a signaling of

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

MINI Cooper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

MINI Cooper - Essay Example ive Britain but never really caught fire abroad, has been hot ever since its reintroduction in 2001 in Europe and 2002 in the United States and Japan. Demand in the United States, especially, has taken off, thanks to a marketing strategy designed to build mystique through stealth advertising and limited distribution†.( Micheline Maynard- Can the Mini stay up to speed?) From the toggle switches for the windows and fog lights to the rocker buttons for the fan-speed controls, every switch and dial in the Mini feels of a piece with Mini and only the Mini. In truth, some of the components are gently massaged BMW parts, but thats not really obvious. And besides, BMW is a prestigious brand, so its not as if youre getting second hand Daewoo stuff in your Mini.( Michael Frank- Test Drives 2004 Mini Cooper) Minis hatch layout is actually quite well thought out, with a low well for groceries and with seat uprights that flip forward 50/50. That makes the Mini Cooper much more useful than other cheap sports cars. As far as safety is concerned Mini cooper went miles ahead from its competitors.. Mini Cooper gets excellent marks across the board in National Highway Traffic Safety Administration crash tests. The Mini comes standard with six airbags (front, side, headliner), while its competitors only has standard front airbags. And for $500 more, you can get a Mini Cooper with stability control that will help keep the car on track in an emergency manoeuvre. Besides, Mini Cooper is a much more capable car, which means it will be safer in most circumstances that require the driver to avoid an accident in the first place. Mini Cooper top five markets are Britain, with around 45,000 cars sold in 2005; the United States, with 41,000; Germany, 29,000; Italy, 22,000; and Japan, with 13,000. No other automobile companies have enjoyed such a huge success in the above countries. When we analyze the reasons for such a brand success we can see that apart from the brand value of the

Monday, November 18, 2019

Quality of corporate governance within an organization (Shell Company) Essay

Quality of corporate governance within an organization (Shell Company) and the impact on organizations key stakeholder - Essay Example For a company to remain competitive it must practice good and quality governance principles so as be innovative and be able to adapt in order to meet new demands from its customers and grasp new opportunities that may arise in the market. Corporate behavior is known to influence behavior of shareholder who is owner of equity in the company. Use of quality corporate governance principles by the Shell Company management was studied and the effects of applying quality governance principles studied to determine whether they have any effect on its shareholders. Table of contents Abstract 3 Chapter 1 1.1 Introduction 4 1.2Objective of study 5 1.3 Overall research objective 5 1.4 Research hypothesis 5 CHAPTER 2 2.1 Literature review 5 2.2 Importance of quality corporate governance in an organization†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 2.3 Role of stakeholders in corporate governance†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 2.4 Principles of good corporate governance†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 2.5 Corporate social responsibility (CSR)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.12 CHAPTER 3 3.0 Research methodology 13 3.1 Evaluating level of corporate governance in the shell company†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦14 3.2Analyzing the stakeholder†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦14 3.4Process of carrying out stakeholder-based approach†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..15 3.5 Accounting techniques / business techniques used†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.16 CHAPTER 4 4.0 Findings /results 15 4.1 Code of Ethics and ethical behavior†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦16 ... Its aim is to help to meet the worlds growing energy needs in an economically, socially and environmentally viable ways now and in future in a sustainable manner. This is will be achieved by working closely with its customers, partners and policies makers so as to advance in a more efficient and sustainable use of energy and natural resources. Its objective is to engage efficiently, responsibly and in a profitable manner in oil, oil products, gas, chemicals and in other businesses and also to participate in the search for other sources of energy and development so as to meet the evolving customer needs and the world’s growing demand for energy. Shell Company believes that oil and gas will be an integral part of global energy needs for economic development in decades to come and therefore has a role in ensuring that they extract and deliver their products profitably and in environmentally and socially responsible Objective of study Overall research objective The research object ive is to find out the effect of good quality corporate governance and its impact in organization (Shell Company) stakeholders. Research hypothesis Good and quality corporate governance is vital in management of an organization and has a significant effect on the stakeholders of the shell company CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW Generally corporate governance can be described as the relationships that exist between organization management, the board of directors, shareholders and other stakeholders that are involved in with the organization. Corporate governance provides a structure of framework through which objectives of the company are set. For a company to achieve

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Group Work Reflection Example

Group Work Reflection Example In today’s work culture and dynamic environment educational institutions and organizations require students and employees to work together in groups at certain tolerant and coordinative levels, thus proving â€Å"experience of working in group or teams† (Blease, 2006 cited Kelly, and P.2007). The students are asked to work in groups as it allows students to learn interactively. Moreover the researchers report that, regardless of the subject matter; students working in small groups tend to learn more of what is taught and retain it longer than when the same content is presented in other instructional formats (Barbara Gross Davis, Tools for teaching). There are number of possible reasons why students are asked to work in small groups. Some of them are as follows: Generating a broad array of possible alternative points of view or solution to a problem Giving students a chance to work on a project that is too large or complex for an individual Allowing students with different background to bring their special knowledge, experience , or skills to a project , and to explain their orientation to others Giving students a chance to teach others Giving students a structured experience so they can practice kills applicable to professional situations There are numbers of benefits for students working in groups for short period of time or large projects such as: Students who have difficulty talking in class may speak in a small group. More students, overall, have a chance to participate in class. Talking in groups can help overcome the anonymity and passivity of a large class or a class meeting in a properly designed room. Students who expect to participate actively prepare for class. Students get prepared for their professional future. Our group was formed to complete an assignment on a case study â€Å"Merged School Business†. The assignment was to critically analyse the case study and to find out the problems in the merger and then provide recommendations on strategies and practices to management. The purpose of this report is to reflect my experience on our group assignment. In this report I will discuss my experience in relation to formation of our group, organization of work and how did we manage our group work. Group Formation This is the initial stage. This is the time when the group members and the tasks of the group will be decided. Students can form their own groups or either they can be assigned. Our case falls in first category teacher gave us some time to form our group so we selected our group members and formed a group of five. We were familiar to each other faces as we all were class mates; but at that time everyone introduce himself/herself to others. We decided to select a leader to make communication smooth and clear, than we took contact numbers from each other. We also discuss a bit about our group assignment that what needs to be done. Everyone shared their ideas on the project. Organization of Work The first challenge faced after group formation was how to organise the work to complete the task on time. At first stage we divided the task in to smaller pieces and assign these parts to each team member. Developing a time line is the best way to complete the task on time, so we decided for each task when it should be completed. Now all team members know who will do what, in what format and by when. We made our Gantt chart like this: *Denotes task for meeting Understanding and Managing Group Processes In order to perform effectively in a group it is important to understand and manage group processes properly. Some suggestions in this regard are as under: Group work best if everyone has a chance to make strong contributions to the group project and to the discussion at meetings. At the beginning of each meeting, decide what you except to have accomplished by the end of meeting. Select someone from group to write ideas to record all meetings and group’s decisions. Allocate responsibility for group process; in order to do that a group leader can be selected. Save some time towards the end of the first meeting and periodically as the group continues; to check in with each other on how the process is working. By following the mentioned group process we proceeded with our group assignment as follows: Including Everyone and Their Ideas: We gave a chance to everyone to contribute their ideas about assignment. Our goal was to produce as many ideas as possible. We listened all the ideas carefully and then we mentioned all the ideas sheet so we don’t forget them or they don’t get lost. By using this approach we improved our group work a lot and did some creative modifications as well. Group Leadership Group leadership helps to work group more effectively, so we chosen a group leader. The group leadership helped us in number of ways such as: Group leader was responsible to monitor that the work is organized to get it done. He was also responsible for understanding and managing group interactions to keep the positive atmosphere. The leader also encouraged every one’s contributions with an eye to accomplish the work. In order to do this, he observed our group work process to check is the group moving quickly, leaving some people behind? Is it time to shift focus to another aspects of the task? He also encouraged group interactions and maintained a positive atmosphere. He also anticipated what information, material or other resources the group needs as it works. He was also responsible for beginning and ending on time. So he planed work accordingly. Focusing on Direction After we gathered a large numbers of ideas we categorize and examine them. Then we choose some ideas among all of them. Then we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. We also ask group members to vote for ideas that helped us to eliminate some of them. Moreover based on this voting we rank the ideas in priority order and then finalized them. Making a Decision After everyone’s views are heard and all the points of agreement and disagreement are identified, the group tried to arrive at an agreement that makes sense to everyone. Decisions are an important for group. So we were quiet careful in deciding. Our group made all the decisions based on all members’s input. Problems Here are some problems which we encountered during our group project: Floundering: While we were figuring out the work and were trying to decide everyone’s role in the group, the group work got a bit delayed and some work got postponed. Dominating or Reluctant Participants: Some of the group members were taking more share of the discussion by talking too often by telling lengthy stories and by not letting others finish. While others were speaking rarely as they were having difficulty to get in the conversation. Digressions and Tangents: As some group members were telling many interesting side stories it was acting as an obstacle in group progress and we were lagging behind out timeline. Getting Stuck: After giving the case background and highlighting some issues we got stuck at solutions or possible strategic solutions. This problem was moving our group progress down than expected. Recommendations/Solutions In order to improve the group project and get better results we can give some recommendations to mentioned problems such as: To avoid delays in work at initial level some sentences can really help such as: Here’s my understanding of what we are trying to accomplish. Do you all agree? What would help us move forward: data? Resource? Let’s take a few minutes to hear everyone’s suggestions about how this process might work better and what we should do next. In order to discourage dominating people humour can be used. For the people who do not speak non verbal actions such as looking at them can be used to include them in discussion. Moreover asking quiet participant about their thoughts outside the group may lead their participation within group. In order to stick with main theme of discussion, try to summarize where discussion was before digression. When a group feels that it is not making a progress they should look on the things which are preventing them from progression. Conclusion At the end of the project, what matters the most is what we have learned from our group work experiences. During the tenure of working together, situations cropped up and tested us on the scales of making the decisions and handling the pressures and exceptions. As per Belbin (1993), Team performance is influenced by the kinds of people making up a group, and testing indicates that certain combinations of personality-types perform more successfully than others but the key to its implementation is how the team analyzes its performance and then adapts the situation so as the result can be achieved. Team work was definitely one of the most important aspects of our project. We would have been unable to accomplish anything if we had not worked together. Even though the design process was broken up into individual pieces, we often consulted with one another when we ran into difficulties with our work. Team work was definitely one of the most important aspects of this project. We would have been unable to accomplish anything if we had not worked together. Even though the design process was broken up into individual pieces, we often consulted with one another when we ran into difficulties with our work. As a result we managed to achieve a strong out come thus enhancing our knowledge, competencies and empowering group as a whole. References Ellen Sarkisian, Derek Bok Center., 2007. â€Å"Working in Groups† Derek Bok Center for teaching and Learning,Harvard University J. Sketchley, A. Mejia, I. Aitken et al., Work Improvement in Health Services. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1986 Moon J.(2004), A Handbook of Reflective and Experiential Learning, London, Routledge Falmer Experience of working in groups or teams, Human Resource management,UkEssay.com

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

INNER CHANGE FOR OUTER DEVELOPMENT Essay examples -- essays research p

Nowadays, people get so pre-occupied with their external environment that they don’t feel attention to themselves. This typical scenario has been the concern for almost every person in this planet. The ones who are affected are mostly those who belong to the urbane society. Professionals, self-employed individuals and students belong to this social order. The paradox of our time as shown here affects us always in our daily activities. We tend to forget ourselves and pay much interest on our day-to-day work. What is then the way for self-awareness to get back into our senses? Inner change for outer development is the main concern of this dissertation. First, the assessment of our own values must be taken into consideration. Let us reflect on what we want we did. Either on the school, offices, or even on the streets, let us contemplate what we have done. Did we do the right thing? If this query answers our trivial minds as no, then it’s time to change our ways. Change can either be on the lighter side: it can bring a rather exuding feeling of calmness and peace inside ourselves. Or, on the other hand, on the dark side of it: changing to become more egocentric and excluding yourself into the world. If we change, we must then aim for the better and not choose the latter. What is then the value of change if the results don’t give a positive outcome; a waste. We can start by accepting our own weaknesses as individuals. Let us not become intolerant to others feelings. Helping the...